{"id":2245,"date":"2018-04-07T19:10:31","date_gmt":"2018-04-08T03:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trainingpips.com\/?page_id=2245"},"modified":"2019-04-18T03:16:54","modified_gmt":"2019-04-18T11:16:54","slug":"ps-102-chapter-6-article-1-evasion-of-service-state-vs-vahl","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/ps-102-a-course-outline\/ps-102-understanding-case-summaries\/ps-102-chapter-6-an-introduction-to-evasion-of-service-case-law\/ps-102-chapter-6-article-1-evasion-of-service-state-vs-vahl\/","title":{"rendered":"PS 102 &#8211; Chapter 6 &#8211; Article 1 &#8211; Evasion of Service &#8211; State vs Vahl"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #004500;\"><strong>Summary <\/strong><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"color: #004500;\"><strong>State v. Vahl, 56 Wn. App. 603, 784 P.2d 1280 (1990)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ff4500;\"><strong>Facts<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Department of Licensing sent Vahl <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_fc31703c970977df6a93d816128e6346\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/notice\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">notice<\/a> by certified mail that she was a habitual offender and that her license would be revoked. According to State statute, the <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_fc31703c970977df6a93d816128e6346\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/notice\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">notice<\/a> was sent to an address shown in the department records at that time. Three years later, a police officer stopped Vahl and cited her with driving in violation of an order revoking her license. The <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_4e7d240cf3357b7672669c291eab8702\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/citation\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">citation<\/a> showed a different address than the one maintained by the Department. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff4500;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_4279a2ab7a3f86646771fc19eb39150f\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/judicial\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Judicial<\/a> History<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Vahl was charged with driving in violation of an order revoking her license. Defense moved to dismiss for lack of <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_3c8009139ea1a3a11c13d9887c2c82dc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/evidence\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">evidence<\/a> that she received <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_fc31703c970977df6a93d816128e6346\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/notice\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">notice<\/a> of revocation. The court denied the <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_e1c620e7efc81bdf35ab5bf200510bff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/motion\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">motion<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff4500;\"><strong>Specific Issue<\/strong><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Whether <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_fc31703c970977df6a93d816128e6346\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/notice\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">notice<\/a> sent by certified mail to the address of record maintained by the department is sufficient <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_fc31703c970977df6a93d816128e6346\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/notice\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">notice<\/a>. <strong>Yes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff4500;\"><strong>Holding<\/strong><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_fc31703c970977df6a93d816128e6346\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/notice\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Notice<\/a> by certified mail to the address as shown in department records at the time of mailing is sufficient <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_fc31703c970977df6a93d816128e6346\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/notice\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">notice<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff4500;\"><strong>Reasoning<\/strong><\/span><br>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Refusing to <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_bc8b08db2e7c26e61fbd162a148ae3eb\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/claim\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">claim<\/a> certified mail is analogous to refusing in hand service of process. A <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_905afd290a502cd9c24b5a34ce499744\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/person\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">person<\/a> who refuses to accept service of process cannot prevent a proper court from obtaining <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_5086e959c24a45b2dbd075e9518cc38e\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/jurisdiction\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">jurisdiction<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff4500;\">C4PSE Comment<\/span><\/strong><br>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">This <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_ee0906d5d691acc059558479e885ae08\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/case\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">case<\/a> demonstrates the relative ease with which <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_fc31703c970977df6a93d816128e6346\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/notice\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">notice<\/a> requirements can be reduced to the simple use of the mail system or, in the alternative, the Internet and its associated features such as e-mail, social networking, and instant messaging. If a statute is created or amended in such a manner as to allow <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_3e44482f2795145769c2e13e40986552\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/personal-service\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">personal service<\/a> by one of these alternative means then the requirement for in-hand service <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_836e5f892f15e815cb6ad041454ae630\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/may\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">may<\/a> well disappear.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary State v. Vahl, 56 Wn. App. 603, 784 P.2d 1280 (1990) Facts The Department of Licensing sent Vahl <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_fc31703c970977df6a93d816128e6346\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/notice\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">notice<\/a> by certified mail that she was a habitual offender and that her license would be revoked. According to State statute, the <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"cmtt_fc31703c970977df6a93d816128e6346\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/glossary\/notice\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">notice<\/a> was sent to an address shown in the department records at that time. [&#x2026;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":2243,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2245","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2245"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2245\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trainingpips.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}